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What Is the Latin Word for Potassium

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potassium

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noun Chemistry.

a silvery-white metallic element that oxidizes rapidly in the air and whose compounds are used as fertilizer and in special hard glasses. Symbol: K; atomic weight: 39.102; atomic number: 19; specific gravity: 0.86 at 20°C.

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Origin of potassium

From New Latin, dating back to 1800–10; see origin at potassa, -ium

Words nearby potassium

potash alum, potash feldspar, potass, potassa, potassic, potassium, potassium-40, potassium-42, potassium-43, potassium acetate, potassium antimonate

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021

How to use potassium in a sentence

  • That's because the kidneys, which filter out waste from the blood, maintain a special ratio of electrolytes, such as sodium, to potassium, to water.

  • In most insects, large "principal" cells pull in positively charged ions, such as potassium.

  • Plants get a boost from fertilizer, but check the ratio of key nutrients — nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium — to see if it matches the plant you're feeding.

  • Like a skunk's spray, their traces of sodium and potassium would stand out amid the company of less potent atoms.

  • India's iodization push of the 1980s and 1990s succeeded because the government helped saltmakers buy modern equipment and provided free potassium iodate and technical support.

  • It takes around 48 hours for a patient poisoned with potassium to die, which gave Poggiali plenty of distance from the deaths.

  • The summertime staple is also a good source of potassium, vitamin A and vitamin C. 2.

  • Unlike sports beverages, coconut water is low in carbohydrates, while still rich in potassium.

  • They also have potassium for hydration and iron for healthy circulation.

  • Feel good about using cottage cheese as a dip because it delivers calcium, quality protein and potassium.

  • By far the most important of the conjugate sulphates and representative of the group is potassium indoxyl sulphate.

  • Indol is absorbed and oxidized into indoxyl, which combines with potassium and sulphuric acid and is thus excreted.

  • Bromide of potassium is generally recognised as the most effective anti-epileptic remedy we at present possess.

  • For the last six years he has regularly taken the bromides of potassium and ammonium (one drachm and a half) daily.

  • For six years past she has taken regularly the bromides of potassium and ammonium, one drachm of each daily.

British Dictionary definitions for potassium

noun

a light silvery element of the alkali metal group that is highly reactive and rapidly oxidizes in air; occurs principally in carnallite and sylvite. It is used when alloyed with sodium as a cooling medium in nuclear reactors and its compounds are widely used, esp in fertilizers. Symbol: K; atomic no: 19; atomic wt: 39.0983; valency: 1; relative density: 0.862; melting pt: 63.71°C; boiling pt: 759°C

Derived forms of potassium

potassic, adjective

Word Origin for potassium

C19: New Latin potassa potash

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for potassium

n. Symbol K

A soft, highly or explosively reactive metallic element that occurs in nature only in compounds and is found in or converted to a wide variety of salts used especially in fertilizers and soaps. Its radioisotopes are used in various diagnostic studies, including myocardial scans, detection and localization of tumors, determination of intracellular fluid space, and determination of renal blood flow. Atomic number 19. kalium

Other words from potassium

po•tas′sic adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for potassium

K

A soft, highly reactive, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali group occurring in nature only in compounds. It is essential for the growth of plants and is used especially in fertilizers and soaps. Atomic number 19; atomic weight 39.098; melting point 63.65°C; boiling point 774°C; specific gravity 0.862; valence 1. See Periodic Table.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

What Is the Latin Word for Potassium

Source: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/potassium